lo-Graph Atlas EN JA

S³

Closed 3-manifold · sphere

object:M/s3

S³ diagram
Closed normal o-graphS³
Area
Area 3 · Closed 3-manifolds
True vertices
1
π₁
⟨ 2 | 2 ⟩
H₁
0
Diagram
Topology.jl · virtual-link examples, figure 4
Presentation

Closed normal o-graph

canonical gauss code[[[-1,1]],[+]]
True vertices
1
C1 · oriented circuits
1
C2 · trivalent components
1
C3 · method circuits
2
Circuit lengths
5 · 1
Fundamental group

π₁ presentation, unreduced

⟨ x₁, x₂ | x₁x₂⁻¹, x₂x₁x₁⁻¹ ⟩
Generators
2
Relators
2
Homology

H₁ = 0

Abelianised from the presentation above.

Free rank
0
Torsion invariant factors
none
Order
1
Invariants

Invariants

π₁Unreduced presentation from the raw edge data Verified computation
H₁Abelianisation of the presentation Verified computation
MST · F_p[x]/(xᵖ)MST invariant over the truncated polynomial algebra Uncomputed
MST · U_q(sl₂)MST invariant over the quantum group Uncomputed
KuperbergKuperberg invariant Uncomputed
Source
Diagram
Topology.jl · virtual-link examples, figure 4
Computation
o-graph presentation pilot v1 · S³
Naming

Labels name the example. No independent identification of the object is claimed.