lo-Graph Atlas EN JA

S² × S¹

Closed 3-manifold · product

object:M/s2xs1

S² × S¹ diagram
Closed normal o-graphS² × S¹
Area
Area 3 · Closed 3-manifolds
True vertices
4
π₁
⟨ 8 | 8 ⟩
H₁
ℤ
Diagram
Topology.jl · virtual-link examples, figure 14
Presentation

Closed normal o-graph

canonical gauss code[[[-1,-2,3,4,-4,-3,2,1]],[+,+,+,+]]
True vertices
4
C1 · oriented circuits
1
C2 · trivalent components
1
C3 · method circuits
5
Circuit lengths
8 · 6 · 1 · 8 · 1
Fundamental group

π₁ presentation, unreduced

⟨ x₁, x₂, x₃, x₄, x₅, x₆, x₇, x₈ | x₁x₂⁻¹, x₂x₃⁻¹, x₆x₇⁻¹, x₅x₆⁻¹, x₈x₁x₁⁻¹, x₇x₂x₈⁻¹, x₃x₆x₄⁻¹, x₄x₅x₅⁻¹ ⟩
Generators
8
Relators
8
Homology

H₁ = ℤ

Abelianised from the presentation above.

Free rank
1
Torsion invariant factors
none
Order
∞
Invariants

Invariants

π₁Unreduced presentation from the raw edge data Verified computation
H₁Abelianisation of the presentation Verified computation
MST · F_p[x]/(xᵖ)MST invariant over the truncated polynomial algebra Uncomputed
MST · U_q(sl₂)MST invariant over the quantum group Uncomputed
KuperbergKuperberg invariant Uncomputed
Source
Diagram
Topology.jl · virtual-link examples, figure 14
Computation
o-graph presentation pilot v1 · S² × S¹
Naming

Labels name the example. No independent identification of the object is claimed.